Rectal cancer surgery India- overview
Rectal cancer surgery India:
Rectal cancer surgery India is provided at integrated world-class healthcare system leveraging best medical practices backed by cutting-edge technology, specialized clinics, comprehensive services, internationally renowned private hospitals offering utmost level of integrated healthcare to international patients. India is becoming a popular health care destination for economic but reliable rectal cancer surgery. India has a number of leading medical institutions and world-class surgeons as well as a professional medical infrastructure, attracting patients from foreign countries. Rectal cancer surgery India is provided at hospital of Mumbai and Delhi that adheres to the highest internationally accepted standards of medical practice and management.
What is rectal cancer surgery?
Rectal cancer is a disease in which malignant cancer cells form in the tissues of the rectum. The rectum is part of the body’s digestive system. Rectal cancer surgery is the most common rectal cancer treatment for all stages of the disease. The extent of rectal cancer surgery will depend on the location and size of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, and on the patient’s general health.
Age and family history can affect the risk of developing rectal cancer.
Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn’t mean that you will not get cancer. People who think they may be at risk should discuss this with their doctor. The following are possible risk factors for rectal cancer:
Being aged 40 or older. Having certain hereditary conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC or Lynch syndrome). Having a personal history of any of the following: Colorectal cancer. Polyps (small pieces of bulging tissue) in the colon or rectum. Cancer of the ovary, endometrium, or breast. Having a parent, brother, sister, or child with a history of colorectal cancer or polyps. Rectal Cancer Surgery: Tumor Removal
A doctor may remove the cancer using one of the following types of surgery:
Local excision Resection Resection and colostomy.
Local Excision Surgery
If the rectal cancer is found at a very early stage, the doctor may remove it without cutting into the abdomen. If the cancer is found in a polyp (a growth that protrudes from the rectal mucous membrane), the operation is called a polypectomy.
Resection Surgery
If the cancer is larger, the doctor will perform a resection of the rectum removing the cancer and a small amount of healthy tissue around it. The doctor will then perform an anastomosis sewing the healthy parts of the rectum together, sewing the remaining rectum to the colon, or sewing the colon to the anus. The lymph nodes near the rectum will also be removed and examined under a microscope to see if they contain cancer.
Resection and Colostomy Surgery
If the doctor is not able to sew the rectum back together, a stoma (an opening) is made on the outside of the body for waste to pass through. This procedure is called a colostomy. A bag is placed around the stoma to collect the waste. Sometimes the colostomy is needed only until the rectum has healed, and then it can be reversed. If the doctor needs to remove the entire rectum, however, the colostomy may be permanent.
Recovering From Rectal Cancer Surgery
Patients may feel weak or tired after rectal cancer surgery, and the recovery time after rectal cancer surgery varies for each patient. The side effects of surgery will depend on the extent of the rectal cancer, the person’s general health, and other factors. Most patients have pain, which may be controlled with medicine, for the first few days after surgery. Patients should discuss pain relief with the doctor or nurse.
Side Effects
The side effects of rectal cancer treatment depend on the type of rectal cancer treatment used and may be different for each person. Most often rectal cancer side effects are temporary. Doctors and nurses explain the possible side effects of treatment. Patients should report severe rectal cancer treatment side effects to their doctor. Doctors can suggest ways to help relieve symptoms that may occur during and after treatment.
Why India:
Rectal cancer surgery in India is done with highest level of professional service and quality personal care using the most advanced applications in medical skills and technology available now. Hospitals in India at Mumbai and Delhi serve patients with excellent quality by providing the finest clinical integration of patient care and provide intensive follow up care and monitor progress to make sure the outcome of surgery meets with patient’s expectation. Medical tourism in India facilitates the healthcare needs of patients seeking all forms of overseas medical procedures. The center offers an exclusive one stop confidential service to help you realize your dream of life changing experience. Medical tourism in India is committed to assist you to take a better decision when planning a medical trip & at the same time to guide you through the whole process.